
February 27th / March 1st, 2009
"Racial Merger Stirs Controversy"
Ever since a man of color became leader of the free world, discussions have
ensued about the relevance of segregated groups, organizations, and events.
After all, if an African-American has snagged the top job in the nation,
doesn’t that signal the beginning of the end for discrimination and racial
divide?
Is a Miss Black America pageant still appropriate? Do we need the NAACP or
the Black Congressional Caucus? What about black film festivals and Black
History Month? The latter was created, in part, to balance the teachings of
American history by making students aware of contributions by men and women of
color. But just as having an African-American president validates those
teachings, doesn’t it also make them moot? Don’t children now realize that
anyone of any color can make a difference and succeed?
Finally, there’s the debate over Historically Black Colleges and
Universities (HBCUs). Do they really serve a purpose in the age of Obama? More than
that, can they survive?
In what may prove to be this century’s first big battleground issue linking
culture and economy, some lawmakers are proposing that black colleges
struggling to make ends meet, should merge with nearby white colleges who are
solvent.
Not surprisingly, the first skirmish erupted in the Deep South when Senator
Seth Harp of Georgia (whose state faces a $2 billion shortfall),
proffered a plan to cut costs by consolidating some campuses.
Under Harp’s plan, historically Black Savannah State University would merge
with Armstrong Atlantic State, a majority White school just down the road.
For Harp, though, the idea of integrating two diverse campuses isn’t just
about crunching numbers to make budget. He is also a reformer who is ashamed
of how minorities were once treated in his State. A white Republican, Harp
recently testified before a legislative hearing, saying, “The white schools
were begun as segregation schools. It’s time Georgia closed that ugly chapter.”
It’s not the first time that Peach State lawmakers had heard such a plea.
Twenty-five years ago, Governor Joe Frank Harris made a similar proposal in
order to expedite court-ordered desegregation. His words fell on deaf ears.
Today, Harp’s words are falling on irate ears.
Democrat state senator Vincent Fort told the Atlanta Journal Constitution, “
I think it’s a bad idea. Black schools serve a purpose of offering not only
programs, but an atmosphere conducive to black students graduating. The
challenge is not only getting African-American students in, but keeping them in.”
United Negro College Fund CEO Michael Lomax added, (the merger) ”is not a
thoughtful or timely suggestion.”
Students and alumni of HBCUs have also weighed in. A Savannah State
University student told TIME’s Laura Fitzpatrick, “Heritage is one of the school’s
biggest selling points.”
But even his critics have not questioned Senator Harp’s motives. His is a
noble, two-fold attempt to bring people together, while putting the state back
on sound financial footing. Of those two goals, it is the latter which is
most urgent.
For example, the Associated Press reports that donations for all
universities are down this year, and only three HBCUs (Spellman, Howard, and Hampton)
even show up in the top 300 in terms of giving. Add to that, 62% of students
at 83 HBCUs receive Pell Grants.
Meanwhile, the lack of alumni financial support and a worsening economy are
negatively impacting academics at black colleges. Spellman just had to
phase out its Department of Education, and Morehouse recently laid off 25 adjunct
professors, and one third of their part-time instructors.
And so, the irony is that those who oppose the end of HBCUs, may actually
hasten their demise by fighting economically necessary mergers.
If the Georgia model should take hold and move northward, it could pose some
challenging problems for Triad area schools. UNCG and NC A&T have already
formed partnerships in areas of economic development and research, so a
merger between those two campuses wouldn’t seem so far afield.
But what about Winston-Salem State University? Wake Forest is private and,
therefore, not subject to the dictates of the UNC system in the event that
mergers should ever be advocated. Does that mean WSSU would have to partner
with Forsyth Tech and form a hybrid university?
The financial woes driving this controversy are not something we need to
worry about right now, but the day may come when staying out of the Red, might
just mean rethinking Black and White.
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