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July 11th / 13th, 2008
"Time for a New Deal"
Recently the airwaves have been replete with pundits and economists debating
whether we are in a recession. Even worse, some of those same soothsayers
are starting to drop the “D” word. Suddenly FDR’s “New Deal” is relevant
again, and The Great Depression is more than just a chapter in the history
books. No doubt most government officials are optimistic about turning the
corner, but, at the risk of sounding like an alarmist, perhaps we should be
lacing that optimism with a dose of reality. Perhaps this is a good time to
study the past, and reflect upon how we might prevent a similar disaster from
occurring in the future.
Franklin Roosevelt is either worshipped or vilified depending upon who you
talk to. Most Republicans over the age of 60 and most conservative media
pundits blame FDR for setting us on a path toward socialism and creating a
modern day welfare state. Roosevelt’s defenders point out that he pulled America
out of the Great Depression. The truth is probably somewhere in between.
After all, the Depression didn’t officially end until 1941, and that was due
more to the industrial demands of World War II than to any of FDR’s so-called “
alphabet” initiatives, such as the CCC, the WPA, and the NRA. Still,
Roosevelt took radical and innovative pre-war actions to put America back to work,
and to insure a more secure future for those workers, including establishing
the Social Security system.
Now, nearly seventy years after we recovered from that economic nightmare,
George Bush and his buddies have thrown us into perhaps an even more complex
kind of crisis. Here are some of the problem areas:
Healthcare
47 million Americans have no health insurance, and millions more are hard
pressed to make their rising premium payments. Meanwhile, the government won’
t allow us to buy cheaper drugs from Canada, so many people are doing without
much-needed meds.
Gasoline
The value of crude oil went from $33 dollars per barrel before Bush, to over
$140 per barrel seven years later. Gasoline at the pump is nearing $5 per
gallon, and millions of families are having to cut back on driving and make
tough choices between food, fuel, and medicines.
Jobs
Our unemployment rate is climbing. Since January alone, over 350,000
people have lost their jobs. True, many people have been laid off as an indirect
result of rising oil prices (example cutbacks by major airlines). But the
bulk of our unemployment crisis can be blamed on abuses of NAFTA and CAFTA , not
just by greedy foreigners (like China), but by greedy American CEOs who use
trade agreements and global competition as an excuse for laying off American
workers and replacing them with slave wage laborers in third-world countries.
Iraq
Meanwhile, the cost of waging an illegal war in Iraq is approaching $3
trillion dollars, and experts say that could double over the next few years if we
don’t start pulling troops out soon.
Immigration
Our borders are overflowing with illegal immigrants who sneak in, don’t
assimilate, and drain our local and state coffers. Yet instead of keeping the
National Guard on border duty, they’re over in Iraq serving as policeman in a
civil war that we fueled.
Energy Alternatives
We’ve continued to subsidize oil companies to the tune of one trillion
dollars per year, yet last week Bush and the Congress killed investment tax
credits for development of solar and wind power, and issued a two-year moratorium
to prevent solar plants from being built on federal lands. The government
wants us to believe that alternative sources of energy are futuristic. But
according to the Natural Resource Defense Council, we have enough harnessable
wind energy from Kansas, North Dakota, and Texas to meet all of America’s
electrical needs.
And, while we squander opportunities to be efficient, Israel has just signed
a deal with A Better Place, Inc. to get that nation free of gasoline cars
within three years.
Home Mortgages
Jon Shibley, CEO of Lenox Financial says that 70% of his customers are now “
upside-down”, and some experts believe that nearly 10 million homes are
already worth less than the amount owed on them. And, Princeton economist Paul
Krugman says that if that figure rises to between 15 and 20 million, we will
be in a full-bore depression.
All of this brings me back to FDR, who was forced to take drastic measures
in drastic times. That’s what is called for now. But even if Bush suddenly
grew a brain and a conscience, he hasn’t the time left in his term to effect
necessary reforms. That will be the challenge facing our next President.
If elected, McCain will maintain the status quo and become a modern day
Herbert Hoover. Nader could pull us out of our mess, but he is a long shot.
Obama talks the talk, but seldom walks the walk. He has no substantive
accomplishments to his name, and is running as a motivator not an implementer.
Still, let’s say for the sake of argument that Barack wins, and that he can
break free of machine politics and grow a spine. On his first day in office he
should enact a series of Executive orders and emergency actions to get us
through the short term, and establish a template for long-term economic
stability. Obama’s New Deal should include the following:
- Order an immediate withdrawal of troops from Iraq and Afghanistan.
- Repeal all trade agreements and re-evaluate them on a country-by-country
basis, then re-instate the revised agreements with trading partners who
abide by our economic and safety requirements.
- Institute a two-year moratorium that would bar U.S.-based corporations
from building new plants overseas, and prohibit them from transferring any
additional American jobs to existing foreign factories.
- Prohibit any state or locality from offering incentives for a company
to move from one locality to another, but offer tax credits to companies who
re-open plants that they have previously closed.
- Freeze gasoline prices at $4 per gallon. Eliminate all tax credits
and subsidies for U.S. oil companies, and initiate a windfall profits tax
which will be re-distributed by the federal government to companies who have
developed wind, solar, tidal, and geothermal technologies.
- Freeze all health insurance premiums for two years, and make it
illegal for insurance companies to deny coverage for any existing customers for
any reason. Meanwhile, use the monies that were being spent on the war in Iraq to
subsidize medical coverage for those who cannot afford insurance.
- Freeze foreclosures for the calendar year 2009, but only if the
borrowers participate in a federally recognized credit counseling program which will
assist them in setting budgets and making token payments to the lender.
- Place a two-year moratorium on all immigration, and give illegals a
one-time-only, three-month grace period to apply for legal status (which would
involve some payment of fines), or else face immediate deportation.
FDR was a visionary, but he was also lucky. His exit plan to end the Great
Depression worked because of a war, whereas our current economic crisis has
been exacerbated, in part, due to a war. And FDR also didn’t have to fix so
many multi-tiered problems all at once. True, we aren’t in a depression
yet, but we’re not far from it. That’s why we must initiate a comprehensive
program for recovery, triggered by a series of Executive Orders from the new
President.
This plan is far more radical than “the New Deal”, and will, no doubt,
prove controversial. That’s why its chief architect must have thick skin, and
must not worry about how he will be judged by future generations.
Who knows, perhaps these drastic measures will work, and we’ll want to
repeal term limits so that we can keep electing the new President over and over
again.
It worked for FDR. Maybe it will work for BHO.
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