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August 14th / 16th, 2009

"TV News Has Become Distorted"

At the height of the Michael Jackson media circus, networks were so desperate to saturate their airwaves with all things Jacko, that one morning, Today Show pretty boy Matt Lauer treated us to an extended tour inside the Neverland mansion. But here’s the rub. The house was empty. So Matt and his videographer moved from room to room, offering up such newsworthy tidbits as, “ and here, on this wall is where Michael’s big screen TV was mounted”.

Throughout the Michael marathon, there were rare moments when news programs covered other stories, but most of those dealt with Farah Fawcett. It’s no wonder that comedy central’s Jon Stewart was prompted to create a special award for the worst in what he called, “obitertainment”.

Ironically, though, it was the passing of another celebrity that helped bring clarity to the phenomena of modern day news media hype. On the night when Walter Cronkite died, CNN ran a series of interviews that the late anchor had done with Larry King. One was from May 1, 2001 in which Larry asked Walter, “Are you disturbed over the tabloidization of the news?”

CRONKITE: “Absolutely, very much so. We’ve always had sensationalism in the press. A lot of people think this is something new. It’s not new. Look at the files from 1830, 1850, even from the time of the Revolution, they were terrible. Newspapers are far more responsible today than they were in those days, right up through World War I. Broadcasting is reasonably responsible, but the trouble with broadcasting as I see it, is we get hold of these stories that are really not important to the future of democracy, the death of Princess Di, the O.J. Simpson story, John Kennedy’s accident at Martha ’s vineyard, and we cling to these stories so long. We wear them out, we wear them to death. And they’re not that important. There’s so little time on the air to report the important news that makes a difference, whether we’ re going to live or die in this democracy of ours. Whether we’re going to succeed or fail in our education and our healthcare, all these things. That’ s what we should be taking our time with. But we spend all that time going over the same things over and over again, and we rush to these stories. With John Kennedy’s accident, my gosh, within a half hour, one of the networks found a pilot who piloted a plane similar to the one Kennedy was in, and we saw that guy on the air for 24 hours, telling how that accident could have happened. He had no more idea how that accident happened than I did”.

Yes, it’s enough to make you want to turn the channel. The only problem is that you can’t escape this kind of hyped up coverage, no matter where you turn, and it’s not just during the mourning of a celebrity or in a time of crisis. Today’s news is manufactured in such a way as to guarantee continual content on a daily basis. Take for instance Steve Doocy, FOX news channel’s morning anchor who, in criticizing Obama’s plans for used cars and healthcare reform, opined, “a government that can’t run a cash for clunkers program, can’t run one seventh of our U.S. economy (healthcare). The next day at a town hall meeting covered by FOX, an angry citizen stood up and repeated the anchorman’s talking points verbatim. Then, that next morning, FOX reported on the town hall comment as though it was breaking news. Jon Stewart calls this,“the Crank Cycle”, in which a TV anchor or talk show host delivers a talking point. The constituent repeats it. Then the host covers the constituent’s words, proving the original talking points.

To be fair, the “Crank Cycle” varies in degree and political persuasion according to which network you’re watching. But FOX news and its stable of right wing hosts is hands down the worst offender. The half truths they spew have helped to support an illegal war, justify torture and violations of first amendment rights, and will probably help defeat the only chance we’ll ever have to reform healthcare and curb abuses by insurance companies.

In his book, ‘The Last Lone Inventor’, Evan Schwartz recounted a conversation that Philo Farnsworth (inventor of television) had with his wife while driving up the California coast one day in 1926. Farnsworth said, ” Television will become the world’s greatest teaching tool. Illiteracy will be wiped out. As news happens, we will watch it live. No longer will we have to rely on people interpreting and distorting the news for us…”

If Philo Farnsworth had only known how his technology was going to be abused, he probably would have destroyed all of his notes before the first TV set could be manufactured. That’s because the very thing he invented to prevent distortions has turned out to be an instrument of distortion.

Sadly, there’s no reason to believe that the quality of electronic journalism will improve any time soon. Gone is the era when news was accurately reported, delivered in an unbiased fashion, and presented in its proper perspective relative to the conditions of the world on that day.

As Cronkite said, we need to cover what is important. Celebrity deaths are not important, and healthcare reform is. Journalists have an obligation to give less attention to the former and more to the latter. But they also have an obligation to get it right, and they have no business trying to obstruct public policy by inciting the public with misinformation. Farnsworth was right about one thing. Television is a teaching tool. The problem is, it’ s now teaching us not to watch it anymore.